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1 What is the main function of the roots in a plant?
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To produce food
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To absorb water and nutrients
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To make oxygen
Correct!Wrong!Explanation
The roots are responsible for taking in water and nutrients from the soil to help the plant grow and stay healthy.
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2 Which part of the plant is responsible for photosynthesis?
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Stem
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Leaves
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Flowers
Correct!Wrong!Explanation:
Photosynthesis, the process by which plants make their own food, occurs in the leaves where chlorophyll absorbs sunlight.
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3 Which of these is NOT a mammal?
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Whale
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Dolphin
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Frog
Correct!Wrong!Explanation
Frogs are amphibians, not mammals. Mammals are warm-blooded and typically have fur or hair, whereas amphibians like frogs have moist skin and can live both in water and on land.
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4 What is the smallest unit of life?
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Cell
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Atom
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Organ
Correct!Wrong!Explanation:
The cell is the smallest unit of life. It is the building block of all living organisms.
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5 What do animals need to survive?
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Sunlight
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Oxygen, food, and water
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Soil
Correct!Wrong!Explanation:
All animals need oxygen to breathe, food to gain energy, and water to stay hydrated and carry out various bodily functions.
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6 What is the purpose of the chlorophyll in plant cells?
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To absorb water
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To absorb light energy for photosynthesis
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To produce oxygen
Correct!Wrong!Explanation
Chlorophyll is the green pigment found in plant cells that absorbs sunlight, which is used in the process of photosynthesis to produce food for the plant.
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7 Which of the following is a characteristic of all living organisms?
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Ability to fly
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Ability to breathe underwater
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Ability to reproduce
Correct!Wrong!Explanation:
All living organisms can reproduce, which is essential for the survival and continuation of their species.
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8 Which of these is an example of a carnivore?
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Lion
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Cow
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Horse
Correct!Wrong!Explanation:
Lions are carnivores because they primarily eat other animals. Herbivores, like cows and deer, eat plants.
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9 What are the two main gases involved in the process of photosynthesis?
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Oxygen and nitrogen
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Carbon dioxide and oxygen
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Carbon dioxide and water
Correct!Wrong!Explanation
During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) to produce glucose (food) and oxygen (O2).
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10 What is an ecosystem?
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A large group of similar organisms
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A community of living organisms interacting with their environment
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The process of energy transfer
Correct!Wrong!Explanation
An ecosystem includes all living organisms in a particular area, as well as the non-living components like air, water, and soil, that interact with each other.
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