Biology Quiz for 5th Grade
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1 1. What is the main source of energy for all living organisms?
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Water
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Food
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Sunlight
Correct!Wrong!Explanation
All living organisms need food to obtain energy, which is used for growth, movement, and other bodily functions. Sunlight helps plants make food through photosynthesis, but food is the main energy source for most animals.
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2 What is the process by which plants make their own food?
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Respiration
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Germination
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Photosynthesis
Correct!Wrong!Explanation
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make food (glucose). This food provides energy for the plant to grow.
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3 Which part of the plant absorbs water and nutrients from the soil?
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Stem
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Flower
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Roots
Correct!Wrong!Explanation
The roots of a plant absorb water and nutrients from the soil, which are essential for the plant’s growth and survival.
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4 What are the tiny structures inside cells that provide energy?
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Nucleus
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Mitochondria
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Ribosomes
Correct!Wrong!Explanation:
Mitochondria are known as the "powerhouses" of the cell. They convert food into energy (ATP) that cells use for various functions.
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5 Which of these is a characteristic of mammals?
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They lay eggs
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They are cold-bloode
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They have fur or hair
Correct!Wrong!Explanation
Mammals are warm-blooded animals that have fur or hair at some point in their life cycle. Most also give live birth and nurse their young with milk.
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6 Which type of animal has a backbone?
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Vertebrates
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Invertebrates
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Amphibians
Correct!Wrong!Explanation
Vertebrates are animals that have a backbone (spine), such as mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish.
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7 What is the function of the circulatory system?
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To break down food
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To transport nutrients and oxygen
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To fight infections
Correct!Wrong!Explanation
The circulatory system moves blood through the body, transporting oxygen, nutrients, and waste products to and from cells.
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8 What do we call the process by which animals breathe in oxygen and release carbon dioxide?
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Photosynthesis
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Respiration
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Transpiration
Correct!Wrong!Explanation
Respiration is the process in which animals breathe in oxygen and release carbon dioxide, which is used by plants for photosynthesis.
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9 What type of animal is a frog?
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Amphibian
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Reptile
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Mammal
Correct!Wrong!Explanation
Frogs are amphibians. They start their life in water as tadpoles and later develop the ability to live on land as adults.
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10 What is the largest organ in the human body?
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Brain
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Skin
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Heart
Correct!Wrong!Explanation
The skin is the largest organ in the human body. It acts as a protective barrier and helps regulate temperature.
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